error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported

error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
出现这个错误是因为 node.js V17版本中最近发布的OpenSSL3.0, 而OpenSSL3.0对允许算法和密钥大小增加了严格的限制，可能会对生态系统造成一些影响.

在node.js V17以前一些可以正常运行的的应用程序,但是在 V17 版本可能会抛出以下异常:

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19) at Object.createHash (node:crypto:130:10) at module.exports.__webpack_modules__.57442.module.exports (/Users/workspace/React/umiapp/node_modules/@umijs/deps/compiled/webpack/4/bundle4.js:135907:62) at NormalModule._initBuildHash (/Users/workspace/React/umiapp/node_modules/@umijs/deps/compiled/webpack/4/bundle4.js:109317:16) at handleParseError (/Users/workspace/React/umiapp/node_modules/@umijs/deps/compiled/webpack/4/bundle4.js:109371:10) at /Users/workspace/React/umiapp/node_modules/@umijs/deps/compiled/webpack/4/bundle4.js:109403:5 at /Users/workspace/React/umiapp/node_modules/@umijs/deps/compiled/webpack/4/bundle4.js:109258:12 at /Users/workspace/React/umiapp/node_modules/@umijs/deps/compiled/webpack/4/bundle4.js:61157:3 at iterateNormalLoaders (/Users/workspace/React/umiapp/node_modules/@umijs/deps/compiled/webpack/4/bundle4.js:60998:10) at Array. (/Users/workspace/React/umiapp/node_modules/@umijs/deps/compiled/webpack/4/bundle4.js:60989:4) { opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ], library: 'digital envelope routines', reason: 'unsupported', code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED' } Node.js v17.0.1

目前可以通过运行以下命令行临时解决这个问题:

set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider